Cloud Cuckoo Land

 by Anthony Doer

This is a highly anticipated book by the author of All the Light We Cannot See, which I enjoyed.  I looked at some of the reviews/ratings for this book and they ranged from 1 star to 5 stars.  I can understand this.  This was a long book and a bit of a hard slog.  All the parts came together at the end but I am not sure it was worth it, in my opinion.

First of all, the author obviously values libraries and books, in fact he seems to bemoan the loss of anything written that has disappeared.  I am not sure all books are worth mourning....

The basic thread linking all the various lives/times in this book is a partial book that has been discovered Called Cloud Cuckoo Land by Antonius Diogenes.  It is the story of a Shepherd who seeks to become a bird and make it to a land in the sky Cloud Cuckoo Land which is supposedly a paradise.  As the man strives to make it there he meets gods who first turn him into a donkey, he is treated harshly by his masters; then he becomes a fish inside the belly of a whale; then he becomes a raven and makes it to CCL where he still isn't happy.  When he goes to see an Oracle he basically discovers that he wants to be back where he came from and goes home.

There are several stories that relate to the book

- A girl from 14th Century Constantinople and a young boy from a farm outside Constantinople.  The girl discovers the manuscript while scrounging for books to sell to booksellers during a siege of constantinople.  Eventually she flees from the city and meets up with the young boy who is leaving the seige and returning to his family.  They eventually marry and after she dies her husband returns the scrolls to Urbino where the story appears to have originated.

Another character is a gay man, who was a prisoner of war in the Korean war.  As an old man he is working with children at a library to act out the story.  While they are preparing the play a young autistic boy who is angry because the forest next to his mother's property was razed for development and the owl he loved has disappeard.  The boy has gotten into anti-establishment posts on the internet and decides to bomb a real estate office but as he cannot get into the real estate office undetected he decides to put the bomb in the library.  He has used the library a lot.  The bomb is discovered, in a panic the boy shoots a Librarian and the old man ends up dying when he runs out of the library with the bomb.

The first story is about a space ship leaving earth with a destination hundreds of years away.  One of the families includes a young girl, her father and mother.  The ship gets a virus, many people get sick, the mother disappears (has died or been quarantined).  The father tosses his daughter into a room with the main computer, Sybil, with supplies and locks her in.  Why would a father want his daughter to survive alone??  The girl also has been told the CCL story by her father.  The girl is able to access a library using 3D goggles, supposedly the library has all knowledge.  She is also able to go see parts of the earth in a snapshot like a googlearth shot of a street.  Eventually the girl realizes that Sybil and the library do not have all info or are not willing to give her access to all info.  She discovers that if she finds an owl icon somewhere she can actually break through the images to get active views of things and see the devastation, tragedy in the world.  Ultimately the girl suspects that she is  not really travelling through space at all.  She breaks out and finds a community on Greenland where she spends the rest of her life.  The company that planned the space ship had programmed the library to show their preferred views of the world.

The young bomber, while in jail, learns to translate the CCL story.  When he gets out he asks the children who were at the library when he bombed it to meet him.  When they come he gives them copies of his translation of the books.  We also find out that the young bomber was hired by the spaceship company to "edit" clips of reality for the library files on the ship.  He eventually starts to sabotage/edit the system, using the Owl icons to allow people to access the truth rather than the sterilized views of earth.

The book certainly stressed the value and power of stories to engage us.  It was interesting how the author wove the various lives together because of their involvement with the book.  However, I did find it a hard slog to get to the end.  This may have been an interesting, challenging, intellectual exercise for the author but my final thought was, you took us on this long journey, so what, for what?? The character in the main story, after his trials and tribulations decides he wants to be back home.

Book Jacket quote: "Dedicated to 'the librarians, then, now and in the years to come'. Cloud Cuckoo Land is a beautiful and redemptive novel about stewardship -- of the book, of the Earth, of the human heart.  I am not sure it was all that redemptive, only one of the character, the Turkish girl and the spaceship girl seem to have ended with a happy life....

August Into Winter

 by Guy Vanderhaeghe

I read another book of his a number of years ago, the Last Crossing.  As I recall I really enjoyed it so I was looking forward to this book.

" You carried the past into the future on your back, its knees and arms hugging you tighter with every step."

This book is about a number of very damaged people. Vanderhaeghe is a masterful storyteller but I just couldn't deal with all the sadness and violence in the book.

The book is set in a small town where a number of petty crimes occur.  One of the local police is convinced that a young man in town is responsible for the crimes.  This young man is a loner and is scared because his parents had him but didn't really want a child.  They farmed him out to other relatives for awhile.  His father has died and the boy, Ernie, is now loving with his mother but there is no affection there.

The police officer goes to confront Ernie and is murdered by him.  

The other police officer wants to track down Ernie.  There is a big rainstorm which makes the roads impassable so the police officer recruits the help and the horses of a local farmer.  The local farmer is a widower is a scarred war veteran who has guilt because he feels he is repsonsible for his wife's death as he got her drinking along with him when he came back from the war.  His brother is even more damaged.  He is living in a local hotel, supported by his brother, and is writing a great opus as he is convinced he is in direct communication with god.  The farmer, Oliver Dill, has a grudge against Ernie because his wife seemed to like him and rely on him more than her husband.

The two men set off on horseback.  While this is being organized Ernie has packed and taken his late father's car.  He has also picked up a local girl, who is only 12 years old.  He is in love with her and tells her he will marry her when it is legal to do so.  She is happy to leave the house where she lives with her sister as her sister treats her like a slave.  They head off but end up crashing the car in a ditch.  Ernie gets her to the local teacher's house/school and tells her to stay there til he can get the car fixed. They tell the teacher that they are brother and sister and that she is being taken to a boarding school.  But from the girls shabby clothes the teacher knows this is a lie.

The teacher is new to the area, and is there reluctantly.  She lost her teaching job in Winnipeg after it was revealed she had an affair with a married man.    Her lover, a fellow teacher, went to fight in Spain and was killed.  She has received the diary of his time in Spain and pours over it morning his loss.

Eventually the cop and farmer see the crashed car and go to the teacherage where they discover the girl. The teacher is asked to look after the girl.  Ernie goes to a nearby store and robs it and kills the owner and hurts his wife.  The girl sets fire to the school and teacherage.

Eventually the farmer and police officer find Ernie.  He escapes but not before he kills the police officer.

The farmer offers the teacher money to buy some clothes and that she can stay at his place until she figures out what she is going to do.  As the school is destroyed she is told she will not get paid but she has to stay around to be a witness in the arson trial against the girl.  

The farmer is  in love witht he teacher and hopes he can convince her to marry him but she longs for the big city.  So the teacher does't feel to beholding to him he asks her to type up his brothers document.  He is but crazy but she does it. She also dreams about publishing her lover's journal.  The farmer asks her to marry him but she says she can't.  He does everything he can to endear himself to her even taking her to an all expenses paid weekend to Winnipeg, not strings attached.  He even tells her she can stay in Winnipeg if that is what she wants to do but she decides to return with him as she has to be a witness at the trial.

Meantime, the boy Ernie is plotting an escape from prison, to take place while they are being transferred to the court for the trial. He and another prisoner are able to escape.  Ernie has two goals, to get his girlfriend out of prison and to kill the farmer and the teacher because they are going to testify against his girlfriend.

In the end the farmer, his brother and the teacher are running from Ernie and the farmer's brother stays behind to say his brother and the teacher.  He is killed by Ernie but Ernie is wounded and dies in the snow also.

In the end the farmer and the teacher go to Vancouver where the teacher finds and teaching job and is very happy, the farmer who is happy just to be with her, does odd jobs. It seems that the teacher might have finally developed affection for him because he is such a good man and has been so good to her.

It was brilliantly told, but a little long I think, the long sections of the lovers journal could have been shorter, I think.  But as I said all the violence and craziness was a bit hard to take in these covid times. At least two of the characters found some type of happiness.

April in Spain

 by John Banville

This is the second mystery book I have read by Banville.  He used to write more general fiction and in fact one the Booker Prize for one of his books.  I wonder why he switched to mysteries.

I love his writing.  He has incredible descriptions of settings, etc.  He also does a superb job of describing his characters and what motivates them.

The story is about a coroner who is reluctantly vacationing in Spain with his second wife.  The guy has a lot of issues, he doesn't like change, he doesn't want to be anywhere but home.  One day he sees a girl in a restaurant and is convinced that she is a friend of his daughter who was supposedly killed by her brother a few years ago.  The brother admitted to the killing and killed himself but the body of his sister was never found.

He contacts his daughter in England, who is having issues with her boyfriend.  He tells her of his suspicions and convinces her to come to Spain to see if he is correct.

Before she leaves England the man's daughter contacts the police and the girl's uncle telling them of her father's suspicion.  It seems a weak case but the police decide to send an officer along with her to Spain.  The uncle is shocked and dismayed at this news and makes arrangements for a hitman to go and kill his niece.  He feels news of her being alive and knowledge of some family business dealings will ruin him as a politiican and businessman.

The man's daughter does meet up with her friend who is working as a doctor in the local hospital.

The author does a great job or portraying the cornoner, is very supportive, encouraging wife, the psycophathic hitman, and others.  The books comes to a shocking climax as the hitman arrives in the restaurant of the hotel where the coroner, his wife and daughter, the policeman and the friend are sitting. The hitmans kills the coroner's wife and the police officer kills him.  It seemed sad that the poor wife had to die.  We find out that both the girl and her brother were abused by their father and then had an incestual relationship.  The uncle know about this.  He gets his just desserts in the end.

A very intersting book.

Mistress of the Ritz

 by Melanie Benjamin

I picked this book up on a whim at Chapters.  I expected it to be a light read about WWII.  Boy was I wrong,,and pleasantly surprised.

The book is based on the life of a real couple, the Manager of the Ritz Hotel in Paris, and his American, Jewiish wife, Claude and Blanche Auzello.

The story takes place in Paris when the Nazis have orverrun the city and taken over the Ritz for their headquarters.  The two people are disgusted to have to be nice to the Nazis.

The couple have quite a fiery relationship.  The wife is especially upset when her husband insists that he has to have a mistress because it is what French husbands do.  The wife is upset at how her husband cowtows to the Germans.  She does not know that he is working with the resistance, feeding information  to the resistance, hiding away supplies for the resistance.  

Blanche meets a kind of wild woman, a gypsy, on a boat when she is returning to Paris after leaving her husband for a time.  The two become fast friends and the girl, Lily, convinces Blanche to help her with her work for the resistance.  While Blanche's husband thinks she is off drinking and partying she is actually on missions to help downed soldiers, etc.  It is ironic that neither of them know what the other is doing until late in the book.

One day Blanche makes a mistake, she throws a drink at a Nazi while she is at a famous restaurant with Lily.  She is arrested and tortured.  The Germans know what Lily is and want her to turn Lily in.  Both of them end up in a prison.  While she is in prison Blanche keeps telling them she is a Jew to take attention off Lily but the Germans won't believe her. Blanche assumes Lily dies there.  When the Americans enter Paris the prison doors are opened and Blanche is able to make it back to the hotel.  Her husband is shocked at how much she has changed.  After the war Blanche is plagued by nightmares of her torture and what she experienced in the prison.  Finally one night Claude shoots her and then himself.  At the end of the book we find out that Lily did survive and kept awared of Blanche and Claude but she never got in contact.  Perhaps if she had Blanche would have been able to recover a bit.  She felt guilty for thinking she was responsbible for Lily's death.

This turned out to be a very interesting book with very powerful characters.

The Reading List

 Sara Nisha Adams

This is another sad book

It is the story of a girl Aliesha who is living with her brother and their mother who is severely depressed and always needs to have one of her kids present to look after her.  The mother seems to prefer the son and Aliesha is very hurt by this. 

Aliesha is on summer break from school and gets a job at a local library.  She isn't a reader and just wants to listen to her music and check out books.  An elderly man, grieving the loss of his wife, finds a book she had read, The Time Travellers Wife. He is not a reader but picks it up and finds he enjoyed it. He has become very reclusive despite the urgings of his daughters.  He decides to overcome his lethargy and go to the local library and ask for another book to read. She is very rude to him and just waves him over to the stacks.The man is embarrassed and runs from the library with a drivers manual.

Aliesha is chastised for her treatment of the man.  While she is checking in books she finds a reading list of 8 quite diverse books: To Kill A Mockingbird, Rebecca, The Kite Runner, Life of Pi, Pride and Prejudice, Little Women, Beloved and A Suitable Boy.

She is able to see the man again and gives him the first book on the list she found to read.  Then she decides she better read that book and the others on the list so she can recommend other books to him.  They become friends after this and discuss the books and also share some of the sadness in their lives.

Gradually Mukesh starts to go out more including to his church and starts having his wife's best friend over for dinner.  They just want to be friends.

We learn that other people also find copies of the booklist in other places.  Mukesh buys some of the books for his young granddaughter and takes her to the library to get a library card.  This cements their friendship.

Aliesha's mother really needed treatment, not sure why they didn't get her hospitalized.  Her behaviour was a huge burden on both kids, neither of them could have a life, with friends, etc.  One day the brother, who seemed to be the strongest one in the family kills himself by jumping in front of a subway train.  The mother's reaction to the daughter is "get out... I don't want to see you again".  Totally devastating.

In the end of the book we find many people have been changed by reading the books on the list and it appears that Mukesh's wife may have been who shared the list.  Mukesh and Aleisha come up with a plan to have an event to invite people to the library for a drop in Wed. morning event with food, to promote the library, and in memory of the brother.

In the end it looks like the mother is making small steps to seek help.

The book was interesting in that it talked about books as escape but also what you can learn about life from books, but in the end it is friendship and connections with people that are most important.

-

Bewilderment

 by Richard Powers

This is the latest book by Powers.  It is one of the books on the Booker list this year.

I read Powers previous book Overstory, which won the Pulitzer Prize.  As I recall, I did not like it.  I did not like the characters and I think I was in disbelief that one of the characters would turn in one or some members of the group.

This book is about an single-parent Astrophysicist.  The man's child has some un-diagnosed disorder, autisim, ADHD.  The man's wife was a high energy activist who died of cancer.  Both the man and his son remember her and miss her terribly.  The boy wants to see videos of his mother making presentations in front of government committees.  He seems desperate to stay connected to her.

The boy has frequent, sometimes violent meltdowns.  As the book opens the father and son are on a camping trip.   The boy has been taken out of school because he attacked another boy.  The father and son like looking at the stars and the father makes up stories about what life is like on some real/make-believe stars.  These planets have various lifeforms, many quite different than life on earth.  This is the father's work in real life, speculating on potential life forms in the universe.

Prior to the wife/mother's death the man and his wife are invited to take part in a scientific experiment being run by a former friend/lover of the wife.  They each are put in a booth and told to think about some emotions and their brain activity is monitored.  The woman is able to watch the images of her husband's brain activity and vice versa.

The father is really having difficulty handling his son and trying to decide if the son needs to be medicated.  In desperation he goes to the Doctor who did the experiments on him and his wife asking for professional advice about his son.  The Doctor explains they are now using the equipment to treat people to help them learn to manage their emotions.  He asks the man if his son would like to be a test subject.

The man agrees.  The therapy seems to help the boy almost immediately.  He becomes calmer.  He talks about having "people" in the machine who help him. As part of the process the boy is exposed to his mother's brain activity from the experiment she participated in.  The boy is really pleased to be connected with his mother.

The man and the boy are reading the book Flowers for Algernon about about and a mentally disabled man (Charlie) who are made smarter... so you know what is coming....  This seemed a bit lame.

In the story there is a horrific president (like Trump).  This president is intent on destroying funding on science activities. 

The only reference to Bewilderment is on Page 238 "That first Tuesday in November, online conspiracy theories, compromised ballots, and bands of armed polled protesters undermined the integrity of the vote....I wondered how I might explain the crisis to an anthropologist from Proxima Centaurti  In this place, with such a species, trapped in such technologies, even a simple head count grew impossible. Only pure bewilderment kept us from civil war"

Definition: Bewilderment: a feeling of being perplexed and confused

 The father actually speaks before a committee in support of programs he is working on but funding for a planned project is cut.  The Doctor who is working with them man's son tells him his lab has also lost its funding so he can no longer treat the boy.  The boy starts to deteriorate, his curiosity, energy declines.  

Eventually the father and the boy go camping again.  During the night the boy leaves the tent and goes out into the river. The father finds him half frozen in the current and is unable to save him.

I just read a review of the book in the New York times that says it is sentimental and not as complex as Overstory.  I think I agree.  The contrast -- the father being an astrophysicist and his speculations/storytelling about other worlds and his inability to find a way for his son to a way to happily exist in the natural, non-tech induced world was a bit of an obvious construct.

For me Powers again asked us to look at what we are asked to consider what we are doing to our planet.  While the story may have been weak I enjoyed it more/disliked it less than The Overstory.

Great Circle

 by Maggie Shipstead   

This book is nominated for the Booker this year. 

It is basically the story of two women, a fictional woman pilot who disappeared while on an attempt to circle the globe from pole to pole and and actress whose career is in tailspin who takes on the role of playing the pilot in a movie.

The book starts with a ship captain who marries a rather unsuitable woman.  She gets pregnant and has twins.  While the captain's family is sailing on one of his atlantic crossings the boat sinks.  The owner had been storing weapons material on the ship (in an effort to serve the war effort).  The captain is vilified and imprisoned when he jumps from the ship with his two children leaving the ship and many passengers to go down without him.

The father drops the children off with their uncle in Montana.  He is a somewhat famous artist and lets the kids kid of run wild.  The kids are friends with a local boy who is also somewhat on his own as his mother is a drunk.  The girl and this boy have an on again off again relationship over the years.

The uncle is a drinker and a gambler and basically gambles away the money he is given for the children's care.  One of the twins is a girl. She sees some barnstormers and decides she wants to become a pilot.  A local man, a rum runner (during prohibition) becomes enamoured with the girl and funds her flying lessons.  Eventually she marries him, feeling grateful for what he has done for her and because he bailed her uncle out of his debts.  The marriage does not go well.  She feels trapped, he no longer wants her to fly and he wants her to have a child and she doesn't want to. Eventually she flees to Alaska and sets up a flying business.  Shes always fears her husband will find her.

Her brother leaves Montana for the coast and makes a living sketching people in parks. One day he meets a girl who introduces him to her father.  Her father wants him to paint the girl and also catalogue his art collection.  The man makes his money from meat.  When he finds out the young man is vegetarian he kicks him out.  The young woman and young man are in love, the brother is devastated at the loss of his love.  The girl eventually marries someone else.

The other story takes place in the present, an actress is starring in a series of movies.  She is fired from the series when she is publicly seen out in public with another actor.  The director and writer of the series feel she has damaged the "brand".  The young woman is then offered a role in the story of the female pilot who was lost trying to circumnavigate the globe.  The actress is interested as she had read a book about the woman as a child.

The story gives more details in both women's lives.  In the end the actress is introduced to a person who has more information about the pilot because she is a relative.  It turns out that they pilot's brother an the woman he loved did hook up during WWII while the woman's husband was fighting in the war.  She got pregnant with his child. The pilot's brother was working for the U.S. military painting images of the war.  His sister thought he would be safe as an artist but he ends up getting killed while traveling during the war.

The information the actress receives indicates that the woman pilot did not die after all but reinvented her life again in Australia after crashing her plane near and island.  Her childhood friend apparently visited her in Australia but they never married.  She left her estate to her dead brother's love child.

It was an interesting story with the two intertwined lives but was a bit slow going at times.  The ending was an interesting surprise. 

As far as I am concerned this is not the best book nominated for the Booker this year, it will be interesting to see which one wins.  I will have read most of the books on the shortlist soon.